What is FAA Certification?
Aircraft: With few exceptions, aircraft used in commercial air carrier operations must have a Type Certificate. Type certification is the approval of the design of the aircraft and all component parts (including propellers, engines, control stations, etc.) and signifies the design is in compliance with applicable airworthiness and noise standards. It’s a rigorous multi-year process that involves FAA examination of every aspect of the aircraft from the design, the manuals, the software, reliability, and flight performance.
Airline: Operational certification applies to how the aircraft is used for delivery. Often referred to as the airline certification, this is designated as Part 121 certification for scheduled passenger-carrying airlines and Part 135 for on-demand charter or cargo airlines. In the US, drone delivery is conducted under Part 135, which has stringent requirements for operations and maintenance manuals, management personnel experience, and pilot certification and training.
Pilot: Every Remote Pilot in Command (RPIC) responsible for commercial drone delivery operations must possess an FAA Remote Pilot certificate as well as undergo rigorous training and regular evaluations.